How to Use Augmentative and Alternative Communication (AAC) Devices Effectively

For individuals with speech and language impairments, Augmentative and Alternative Communication (AAC) devices serve as essential tools for communication. These devices help users express their thoughts, needs, and emotions, thereby improving their overall quality of life. However, to maximize the benefits of AAC devices, proper usage and integration into daily life are crucial. Below, we explore effective strategies for using AAC devices successfully.

Understanding AAC Devices

AAC devices range from simple picture boards to advanced speech-generating devices (SGDs) with voice output. They are categorized into two types:

  • Low-tech AAC: Includes communication books, picture exchange communication systems (PECS), and letter boards.

  • High-tech AAC: Encompasses digital devices with voice output, such as tablets with specialized AAC apps or dedicated speech-generating devices.

Strategies for Effective AAC Usage

1. Customize the Device to Meet Individual Needs

Each AAC user has unique communication preferences. Customizing the device with personalized vocabulary, commonly used phrases, and relevant icons enhances usability and effectiveness.

2. Encourage Consistent Use

To facilitate communication, it is essential to incorporate the AAC device into daily routines. Encourage the user to rely on the device in different settings, including school, home, and social interactions.

3. Model Communication with AAC

Caregivers, educators, and therapists should model how to use AAC by incorporating it into their own speech. This technique, known as Aided Language Input, demonstrates how to use the device naturally in conversations.

4. Provide Opportunities for Communication

Create situations that encourage the AAC user to express themselves. Open-ended questions, interactive activities, and peer interactions help build confidence and fluency with the device.

5. Focus on Social Interaction, Not Just Requests

While AAC devices are often used to make requests, they should also facilitate social communication. Encouraging greetings, storytelling, and expressing emotions helps AAC users develop comprehensive communication skills.

6. Ensure Accessibility and Portability

AAC devices should be easily accessible and portable. Keeping the device within reach and ensuring it is charged and functional enables uninterrupted communication.

7. Be Patient and Supportive

Just like everything, using these devices takes time. Encouragement, patience, and positive reinforcement help build confidence and motivation.  I am the biggest believer in the difference positive reinforcement makes and doing everything we can to show our kiddos 

Together, we win!